Phrasal Verb Patterns

The One Universal Meaning of “ABOVE”

ABOVE = Being at a higher level or superior position – physically, morally, in rank and etc. The core image is simple: one thing is positioned over another ↑ ⬤. This can be literal (height), social (rank), moral (dignity), or mental (difficulty).

Complete “ABOVE” Table with Examples

ABOVE / PATTERN 1: BE SUPERIOR / TOO GOOD (Morally Higher)

ABOVE / PATTERN 2: EXCEED LIMITS (Go Beyond)

be above: Consider beneath your dignity.
“She is above gossip and refuses to join in.” 
rise above: Not be affected by problems.
“You have to rise above their insults.” 
be above: Be morally superior.
“He’s above lying about such things.” 
rise above: Be of higher standard.
“His work rarely rises above the mediocre.” 
rise above: Be wise enough not to do wrong.
“I try to rise above prejudice.” 
punch above: Be more capable than expected.
“They are punching above their weight.” 
 tower above: Be much taller or greater.
“He towers above everyone.” 
 lie above: Be positioned higher.
“The cabin lies above the lake.” 
 brood above: Loom over (darkly).
“Storm clouds brooded above.” 

ABOVE / PATTERN 3: BE TOO DIFFICULT (Mentally Higher)

be above: Be too complex to understand.
“Physics is completely above me.” 
get above oneself: Think you are better.
“Don’t get above yourself just because you won.” 

 

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